Gwamnan California Jerry Brown
Makon da ya gabata,Gwamnan California Jerry Brown ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Majalisar 2998 (AB 2998) zuwa doka, na baya-bayan nan a cikin jerin dokokin California da ke wajabta ka'idojin flammability don kayan daki na zama.Domin samun cikakkiyar fahimtar mahimmancin wannan mataki na kayyade lafiyar muhalli, bari mu fara bitar jerin dokokin da suka gabata waɗanda suka shafi aikace-aikacen hana wuta a cikin kumfa.
Fita tare da tsofaffi - TB 117
A cikin 2013, an gyara TB 117 don amsa ƙarin fahimta game da illolin kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa da kamuwa da harshen wuta da kuma yadda gobarar gida ke farawa da yaɗuwa.Yawancin binciken kimiyya sun taru a cikin shekaru 38 tun lokacin da aka kawar da tarin fuka 117, wanda ke nuna yaduwa da haɗarin lafiya daga yin amfani da abubuwan hana wuta a cikin kumfa na kayan gida.Wasu mahimman bayanai guda biyu masu alaƙa da tarin fuka 117 sune cewa yuwuwar illolin kiwon lafiya da ke tattare da kamuwa da cutar kumburin wuta na yau da kullun na da mahimmanci, kuma yawan amfani da abubuwan kashe wuta a cikin kayan dakunan zama ba su da tasiri wajen hanawa da rage tsananin gobarar gida.2
Bita a cikin TB 117-2013 yana nuna fahimtar cewa gobarar gida takan fara farawa lokacin da masana'anta na waje suka kama wuta (misali, daga sigari mai hayaƙi) 1 maimakon kumfa na cikin gida da ke kunna wuta.Don haka, an canza tsarin don maye gurbin
Gwajin buɗe wuta na daƙiƙa 12 akan kumfa na ciki tare da gwajin smolder akan masana'anta na waje na yanki.3
Wasu sun soki TB 117-2013, suna masu cewa yayin da yake ingantawa, dole ne buƙatun flammability na kayan aiki su kara kare lafiyar masu amfani da muhalli. hana amfani da abubuwan kashe wuta a cikin kayan daki na gida.5
A tare da sabo?Gwamna ya sanya hannu AB 2998
Ginin Capitol na Jihar California
AB 2998 da aka wuce kwanan nan ya wuce TB 117-2013 a cikin cewa yana da niyya don rage tasirin gida ga sinadarai masu hana wuta daga samfuran mabukaci.A halin yanzu ita ce doka mafi tsauri a cikin Amurka don tsara yadda ba za ta iya barin wuta a gida ba.Da yake ambaton binciken da Jihar California ta yi cewa "ba a buƙatar sinadarai masu hana wuta don samar da lafiyar wuta," 6 Majalisar Dokokin 2998 ta taƙaita aikace-aikacen hana wuta ga kayayyakin mabukaci ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
-Hana siyar da rarraba sabbin kayayyaki na yara, katifa, da kayan daki masu ɗauke da sinadarai masu hana wuta a matakan kusan sassa 1,000 a kowace miliyan6.
-Hana masu yin ɗaki daga gyara, maidowa, maidowa, ko sabunta kayan daki ta amfani da kayan maye waɗanda ke ɗauke da takamaiman sinadarai masu hana wuta a matakan sama da 1,000 ppm.6
Sabbin Iyakoki akan Masu Retarda Harin Wuta Suna da Tasirin Ƙasa
Musamman ma, wannan shine karo na farko da dokar California ta sanya iyakacin iyaka akan abubuwan da ke hana wuta don kayan daki na zama.AB 2998 kuma yana ƙarfafa harshen TB 117-2013, wanda gaba ɗaya ya haramta ƙarar wuta a cikin nau'ikan samfuran yara 18 daban-daban.Cikakkar daftarin jagorar Hukumar Tsaron Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kasuwancin Amurka na 2017 da ke buƙatar dakatar da abubuwan daɗaɗɗen harshen wuta na organohalogen a cikin samfuran mabukaci daban-daban, 7 AB 2998 wani muhimmin mataki ne a cikin ƙa'idodin abubuwan da ke hana wuta a cikin kayan gida.
Tare da AB 2998, California ta kafa manyan manufofin tsari don rage yawan amfani da harshen wuta a cikin samfuran mabukaci kuma ta haka ne bayyanar ɗan adam.Ganin cewa masu amfani da Californian sun ƙunshi kashi 11.1% na Amurka kowane ɗaki da tallace-tallacen gado, 8 abubuwan da AB 2998 za su yi nisa.Sai dai abin jira a gani shi ne ko sauran sassan kasar za su yi koyi da shi.
-Madeleine Valier Magana:
.Ofishin Lantarki da Gyaran Kayan Aiki na California, Kayan Gida da Kayayyakin Zazzabi.Bulletin Fasaha 117: Madaidaicin Tabbacin Gaskiyar Kayan Aiki na Mazauna.(https://www.bearhfti.ca.gov/industry/tb_117_faq_sheet.pdf).
.Babrauskas, V., Blum, A., Daley, R., da Birnbaum, L. Flame Retardants in Furniture Foam: Amfani da Hadari.(http://greensciencepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Babrauskas-and-Blum-Paper. pdf).
.Ofishin Lantarki da Gyaran Kayan Aiki na California, Kayan Gida da
Rufin thermal.Bulletin Fasaha 117-2013.2013 Yuni.(https://www.bearhfti.ca.gov/about_us/tb117_2013.pdf).
.Majalisar tsaron albarkatun kasa.Sinadaran Kemikal Mai Gusa Harshen Harshe Suna da
Dole ne ku tafi.Afrilu 26, 2018.
(https://www.nrdc.org/experts/avinash-kar/toxic-flame-retardant-chemicals-have-gotta-go)
.Cibiyar Siyasar Kimiyya ta Green.Sabuwar tsarin California TB117-2013:
Me ake nufi?Fabrairu 11, 2014.
(http://greensciencepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/TB117-2013_manufacturers_ 021114.pdf).
.Babban taron California.AB-2998 Samfuran masu amfani: kayan hana wuta.29 Satumba 2018.
(https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2998).
.Hukumar Tsaron Samfuran Amurka.Takaddun Jagora akan Ƙarin Haɗari, Marasa Polymeric Organohalogen Flame Retardants a Wasu Kayayyakin Mabukaci.Rijistar Tarayya.2017 Satumba 28. 82 (187): 45268-45269.(https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017-09-28/pdf/2017-20733.pdf)
.StatistaDukkanin bayanan da aka gabatar na 2014 zuwa 2020 na kowace shekara a Amurka
jihar (a cikin dalar Amurka miliyan.) An shiga a: https://www.statista.com/statistics/512341/us-furniture-and-bedding-sales-by-state/.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-03-2018